Biogas Management Through Enclosed Ground Flaring: A Sustainable Path to Safe Energy Disposal

800
Nm³/hr
10–20
mbar
99 %
DRE
The Overview
Ion Exchange India Ltd
Client
Biogas
Sector
Engineering, Manufacturing, Supply, Commissioning
CRA Role
Enclosed ground flare for biogas management
Application
Successfully commissioned
Status
Enclosed ground flare
Flare Type

CRA delivered a customized enclosed ground flare system for Ion Exchange India Ltd. to support safe and environmentally compliant biogas management at the SCG Dayasa project in Indonesia. The system was engineered to handle excess and off-spec biogas under low-pressure conditions, ensuring complete and smokeless combustion while minimizing visible flame, odour, noise, and thermal radiation. The solution emphasized operational safety, regulatory compliance, and stable performance across varying bio-gas compositions.

The Challenge

Safely Disposing Excess Biogas While Controlling Emissions and Site Impact

Ion Exchange required a biogas disposal system capable ofsafely oxidizing excess or off-spec biogas generated during plant operations.The key challenges included:

  • Reliable combustion of low-pressure biogas with variablecomposition
  • Requirement for smokeless operation to avoid visible flame and odor nuisance
  • Containment of heat, noise, and radiation in proximity to plantinfrastructure
  • Stable ignition and flame monitoring under fluctuating flow conditions
  • Safe operation in hazardous environments with minimal operator involvement

The system needed to deliver consistent combustionperformance while meeting environmental and safety expectations.

Our Solution

Fully Enclosed Ground Flare with Automated Combustion Control

CRA engineered and supplied an enclosed ground flare systemdesigned to ensure stable, complete oxidation of biogas within a sealedcombustion chamber. The solution focused on combustion efficiency, automation,and environmental control.

Core Components Delivered
  • Fully enclosed combustion chamber with optimized airinjection
  • Forced air supply system for controlled, smokeless combustion
  • Automated ignition and flame detection system
  • Integrated piping, instrumentation, and safety interlock
  • Skid-mounted structural configuration for controlled installation

Engineering and Design
  • Combustion design optimized for 800 Nm³/hr biogas flow
  • Low-pressure system design suited for 10–20 mbar inlet conditions
  • Air injection and chamber geometry tailored for methane and H₂S oxidation
  • Noise, heat, and emission containment through enclosed configuration
  • Safety-focused interlock logic for hazardous area operation

Fabrication and Commissioning
  • In-house fabrication and assembly of the enclosed flare system
  • Factory checks of ignition, airflow, and control logic
  • On-site installation and commissioning at the SCG Dayasa facility
  • Performance validation across varying flow rates and gas compositions
Results

Stable, Smokeless Biogas Disposal with Environmental Complianc

  • Complete and smokeless oxidation of biogas within anenclosed chamber
  • Effective control of odor, noise, and thermal radiation
  • Stable combustion performance under variable operating conditions
  • Automated operation with minimal operator intervention
  • Reliable and safe performance in a hazardous operating environmen

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